Knowledge Base

How is biomethane produced?

Biomethane is produced in two stages. First, organic material such as manure, food waste or agricultural residues is broken down by micro-organisms in an anaerobic digestion plant, producing raw biogas. This raw biogas consists primarily of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2), alongside trace impurities including hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and water vapour. Biogas can also be obtained from other sources, such as wastewater treatment plants.

In the second stage, the raw biogas passes through a biogas upgrading system, where CO2 and impurities are removed. The result is a gas with a methane concentration of 90-97%, meeting the quality standards required for gas grid injection or use as a vehicle fuel.